It also has the largest flowerheads in the genus, of approximately 5 cm wide. Below are the links to the authors original submitted files for images. Information and translations of scolymus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Herb, biennial or perennial, 103080100 cm high, with taproot. Golden thistle is an erect, perennial herb with many branches. Rhamnus alaternus risk california invasive plant council.
This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Scolymus hispanicus is a perennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in. Nests are built on scolymus hispanicus and innula graveloens asteraceae. Scolymus hispanicus information from the global compendium of. Noxious and environmental weeds soil erosion pest animals apple of sodom solanum linnaeanum boneseed chrysanthemoides monilifera blackberry rubus fruticosus briar rose rosa rubiginosa patersons curse echium plantagineum thistle golden scolymus hispanicus sheet gorse ulex europaeus thistle.
It is a herbaceous biennial or shortlived perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall, with spiny stems and leaves. Scolymus hispanicus linnaeus family compositae, sp. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts. Scolymus hispanicus common goldenthistle pfaf plant database. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Knowledge, use and ecology of golden thistle scolymus hispanicus. Young leaves and leafstalks blanched and used in salads. Spanish oyster plant, common goldenthistle portugues. With up to 75 cm high stems, it is the smallest of the species of scolymus.
Scolymus hispanicus synonyms, scolymus hispanicus pronunciation, scolymus hispanicus translation, english dictionary definition of scolymus hispanicus. It is also a fairly common and growing in popularity horticultural plant. The first cardoon was found while driving along an offroad track and was actually a. Pdf this paper assesses the current ethnobotanical knowledge, use and management of scolymus hispanicus l. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Knowledge, use and ecology of golden thistle scolymus hispanicus l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
In the mediterranean region, scolymus hispanicus is used or has been used as a medicinal herb and root vegetable. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Foxit software is the reliable source for fast, affordable, and secure pdf solutions. In water, the nests are built in clusters of typha angustifolia typhaceae.
We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Noxious weed species this database is current through 8709, register 2009, no. Pdf knowledge, use and ecology of golden thistle scolymus. All species are spiny, thistlelike in appearance, with flowerheads that consist of yellow rarely orange or white ligulate florets, and canals that contain latex. Scolymus hispanicus wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cardo scolimo dipartimento di scienze della vita, universita di trieste progetto dryades picture by andrea moro comune di venezia, isola del lido, localita alberoni, area dunosa presso lo stabilimento balneare. Countries are documenting existing edible biodiversity and the traditional knowledge. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. This work reports the results of the study of cadmium ii removal from aqueous solution by the natural, plentiful and lowcost biosorbent.
Plant quarantine and pest control provides quarantine authority against weed. Nesting occurs between midmay and midjune of each year. Scolymus hispanicus pdf scolymus hispanicus common golden thistle or spanish oyster thistle is a flowering plant in the genus scolymus in the family asteraceae, native to southern. During 2007 and 2008, 99 semistructured interviews.
Data source and references for scolymus hispanicus common goldenthistle from the usda plants database. Plant samples were collected from manisaakhisar, turkey. Secondary metabolites from the root barks of scolymus hispanicus and their antioxidant activities this project aims to isolate the secondary metabolites from the root barks of scolymus hispanicus sevketi bostan also known as golden thistle. Scolymus hispanicus a golden thistle of southwestern europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks. This is the profile for the plant scolymus hispanicus common golden thistle xewk isfar. Asteraceae a very prickly character indeed, the spanish oyster plant, with its green leaves and numerous bright yellow flowers, flourishes even in the hottest weather. Herbaceous plant forb flowering herbaceous plant not a grass. Request pdf effects of light, cold storage, and temperature on seed germination of golden thistle scolymus hispanicus l. Scolymus hispanicus, the common golden thistle or spanish oyster thistle, is a flowering plant in the genus scolymus in the family asteraceae, native to southern and western europe, north to northwestern france. Data source and references for scolymus hispanicus common. A knowledge and practice kp index was created based on the answers to the questionnaire. This paper assesses the current ethnobotanical knowledge, use and management of scolymus hispanicus l. Stems are erect, sometimes single but usually several stems are produced from a crown. It also addresses the influence of sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and time living in the village in the variation of knowledge and practice levels.
Scolymus hispanicus golden thistle this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Cardillo, tagarnina, cardo lechal scolymus hispanicus. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Scolymus hispanicus definition of scolymus hispanicus by. Presented here is summary information about the species scolymus hispanicus from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. It can grow up to a metre tall and flowers from may to september. It is considered to be a noxious weed in the united states. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 359428 bytes article sharing repository deposits questions. California quarantine policy weeds the regulations of the interstate movement of weed pests into california is provided for in three areas of law and their related regulations. The root has a sweet flavour, it makes an excellent vegetable though it is rather low yielding. Scolymus hispanicus this second video shows this wild cardoon being collected and precleaned on the spot. Scolymus hispanicus, the common golden thistle or spanish oyster thistle, is a flowering plant.
Its stems are lined with uninterrupted spiny wings. Dec 22, 2009 this paper assesses the current ethnobotanical knowledge, use and management of scolymus hispanicus l. Stems have many branches, are spiny winged and covered with fine down, containing milky sap. The harvested plants put in polyethylene bags and brought to the laboratory in cold chain. Information and translations of scolymus hispanicus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Bray, retired after 33 years of public service to the county agricultural commissioner. Within the horticultural industry this species is almost solely represented by the selection rhamnus alaternus john edwards. Scolymus hispanicus or spanish oyster thistle is an annual thistle found in barren locations as well as roadsides and olive groves, up to an altitude of 1200 metres. Estonia an ethnobotanical perspective fermented foods. Cardillo, tagarnina, cardo lechal scolymus hispanicus linnaeus, 1. Scolymus hispanicus information from the global compendium. Scolymus hispanicus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Flowering stems narrowly winged with very unequal, sharply spinose lobes, arachnoid to pilose, branched.
Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Scolymus grandiflorus is a spiny annual or biennial plant in the family asteraceae, native to the mediterranean region. Media in category scolymus hispanicus the following 76 files are in this category, out of 76 total. That is the case of the golden thistle, scolymus hispanicus l.
Alameda county agricultural commissioner sealer 20032014. Scolymus hispanicus is still gathered and consumed by 20% and 35% of the informants, respectively. Cynara scolymus globe artichoke pfaf plant database. Scolymus hispanicus it said to grow in the centre of spain along roads and paths, particularly in unstable, loose and poor soils.
It is in flower from august to september, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Knowledge, use and ecology of golden thistle scolymus. Plants profile for scolymus hispanicus common goldenthistle. During 2007 and 2008, 99 semistructured interviews and a questionnaire were made to a random stratified sample by sex and age, asking them about their traditional knowledge and practices use and gathering of scolymus hispanicus. It has been determined that the following species of plants are noxious weeds within the meaning of. However, this situation causes some interesting considerations. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, volume 5, issue 1. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Golden thistle, yellow thistle, oyster thistle francais. Scolymus is a genus of annual, biennial or perennial, herbaceous plants that is assigned to the daisy family, and can be found in macaronesia, around the mediterranean, and in the middle east. Effects of light, cold storage, and temperature on seed. Definition of scolymus hispanicus in the dictionary.
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